1、改善燃氣鍋爐供熱係統效果的關鍵
1. The key to improve the energy saving effect of gas boiler heating system
對於燃氣鍋爐,要改善其供熱係統效果,我們需要提高管網輸送效率和鍋爐效率。
For gas-fired boiler, to improve the energy-saving effect of heating system, we need to improve the transmission efficiency of pipe network and boiler efficiency.
1.1提高鍋爐效率
1.1 improve boiler efficiency
簡單來說,提高鍋爐效率要控製好鍋爐的開停頻率,減少待機時間,鍋爐每次開啟和關閉都要消耗一定燃氣能量,即使鍋爐在待機狀態,也會損失大量熱量;其次是優化鍋爐設計的選型配置。
In short, to improve the efficiency of the boiler, the first thing is to control the start-up and stop frequency of the boiler and reduce the standby time. Every time the boiler is opened and closed, a certain amount of gas energy will be consumed. Even if the boiler is in the standby state, a lot of heat will be lost. The second thing is to optimize the selection and configuration of the boiler design.
1.2提高管網輸送效率
1.2 improve the transportation efficiency of pipe network
現在大多數燃煤鍋爐已經被燃氣鍋爐取代,而燃氣的成本相應是較高的,我們就更應該提升管網輸送效率,可以采用室溫調控係統和水力平衡係統達到目的。
At present, most coal-fired boilers have been replaced by gas-fired boilers, and the cost of gas is relatively high. Therefore, we should improve the transmission efficiency of the pipe network, and adopt the room temperature control system and hydraulic balance system to achieve the goal.
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2、燃氣鍋爐供熱係統技術
2. Energy saving technology of gas boiler heating system
2.1循環水泵變頻技術
2.1 frequency conversion technology of circulating water pump
在不同時間段,用戶對於熱量的需求是不同的,循環水泵變頻技術就是根據用戶需求靈活的調整水泵電機頻率,減少係統循環水量,降低水泵電機能耗。循環水泵的揚程、循環水量和軸功率和其轉速之間都是呈現正比例關係的,因此,運用這項技術,我們不僅能夠降低水泵轉速,還能夠降低水泵能耗,能夠獲得很好的效果。
In different periods of time, the user's demand for heat is different. The frequency conversion technology of circulating water pump is to flexibly adjust the frequency of pump motor according to the user's demand, reduce the circulating water of the system, and reduce the energy consumption of pump motor. There is a positive proportional relationship between the head, circulating water volume, shaft power and the speed of the circulating water pump. Therefore, using this technology, we can not only reduce the speed of the pump, but also reduce the energy consumption of the pump, and obtain a good energy-saving effect.
2.2氣候補償技術
2.2 climate compensation technology
氣候補償係統綜合了溫度傳感器、電動調節閥、氣候補償器等幾個部分,預設供熱參數曲線,室外溫度傳感器會獲取到室外環境的溫度變化,經過氣候補償器精確計算供水溫度,綜合電動調節閥科學調整鍋爐供水量和回水量,達到調控係統整體供水溫度的目的,運用這項技術,係統能夠根據溫度改變提供合適的熱量。
The climate compensation system integrates several parts, such as temperature sensor, electric control valve, and climate compensator. Firstly, the heating parameter curve is preset, and the outdoor temperature sensor will obtain the temperature change of the outdoor environment. After the climate compensator accurately calculates the water supply temperature, the electric control valve is integrated to scientifically adjust the boiler water supply and return water, so as to achieve the purpose of regulating the overall water supply temperature of the system With this technology, the system can provide appropriate heat according to the temperature change.
2.3煙氣冷凝回收
2.3 flue gas condensation recovery
燃氣鍋爐排出的煙氣仍然含有大量熱量,運用這項技術,我們能夠收集煙氣餘熱並進行二次利用,用煙氣熱量提高供熱係統回水的溫度,達到效果。,供熱係統回水能夠降低煙氣溫度並回收熱量;其次,供熱係統回水能夠將煙氣中的水蒸氣冷凝成為水,變相的回收了水蒸氣中的熱量。
The flue gas discharged from the gas-fired boiler still contains a lot of heat. By using this technology, we can collect the waste heat of flue gas and make secondary use of it, and use the heat of flue gas to increase the temperature of the return water of the heating system, so as to achieve the effect of energy saving. Firstly, the return water of heating system can reduce the temperature of flue gas and recover the heat; secondly, the return water of heating system can condense the water vapor in flue gas into water, and recover the heat in water vapor in disguised form.
綜上,分析了改善燃氣鍋爐供熱係統效果的關鍵,然後介紹了幾種燃氣鍋爐供熱係統技術。通過運用氣候補償技術、循環水泵變頻技術以及煙氣冷凝回收技術等,我們能夠有效的燃氣鍋爐供熱係統中存在的若幹缺陷,合理的利用能源,控製供熱係統使用的燃氣量,達到供熱、“一箭雙雕”的目標,為能源節約和可持續發展做出貢獻。
To sum up, this paper first analyzes the key to improve the energy-saving effect of gas-fired boiler heating system, and then introduces several energy-saving technologies of gas-fired boiler heating system. Through the use of climate compensation technology, circulating water pump frequency conversion technology and flue gas condensation recovery technology, we can effectively solve some defects in the gas-fired boiler heating system, make rational use of energy, control the amount of gas used in the heating system, achieve the goal of heating and energy saving, and make contributions to energy conservation and sustainable development.
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