電采暖鍋爐防腐保養有哪些辦法?不管是什麽樣的鍋爐,在經過長時刻的運用之後,鍋爐裏邊都會發作許多化學反響,而且依據鍋爐所用水質的不同,鍋爐裏邊發作的化學反響也各不相同,而多種化學物質長時直接受高溫高濕度的環境就簡略發作許多化學反響。
Electric heating boiler anticorrosion maintenance what methods? No matter what kind of boiler, after a long time of use, there will be a lot of chemical reactions in the boiler, and according to the different water quality used in the boiler, the chemical reactions in the boiler are also different, and a variety of chemical substances are directly affected by the high temperature and high humidity environment for a long time.
這就要求咱們往常在運用進程中,以及經過長時刻停用時,需求十分留心鍋爐爐體表裏的防腐保養。鍋爐的保養特別是鍋爐停爐之後的保養,應當留心的是,首要在鍋爐停爐冷 卻後有必要要徹 底鏟除受熱麵的積灰和爐排上部以及爐體下部的灰渣,這樣能堅持煙道有必定的天然通風。
This requires us to pay close attention to the anti-corrosion maintenance on the surface of the boiler body in the process of application and after a long period of shutdown. The maintenance of boiler, especially after boiler shutdown, should pay attention to the fact that it is necessary to thoroughly remove the ash on the heating surface and the ash on the upper part of the grate and the lower part of the furnace body after boiler shutdown cooling, so as to ensure that the flue has certain natural ventilation.
一般情況下為了防止爐體受潮應在爐膛和煙道中放置單調劑。如以生石灰作為單調劑則每立方米爐膛或煙道內一般應放置3kg左右。放置後應該緊密封閉一切的通風門。生石灰變粉後要替換如鍋爐房方位低窪,停爐期間地上泛潮嚴峻的時分應該選用常常小火烘烤和放置單調劑相結合的辦法。
In general, in order to prevent the furnace body from being affected with moisture, a single regulator should be placed in the furnace and flue. If quicklime is used as monotone agent, about 3kg should be placed in furnace or flue per cubic meter. All ventilation doors should be closed tightly after placing. If the boiler room is low-lying and the ground is flooded seriously during the shutdown period, the combination of low fire baking and placing monotone agent should be used.
(1)鍋爐房一般應獨自設置,但不得設置在人口稠密的區域(或毗連)。鍋爐房應為、二級防火修建。鍋爐房不能燃煤,總額外蒸騰量不超越每小時4噸,可選用三級防火修建,但應留心其煙囪和屋頂可燃結構。它們之間的間隔不該小於50厘米。
(1) The environment-friendly boiler room should be set up alone, but not in densely populated areas (or adjacent). The boiler room shall be built for class II and class II fire protection. The boiler room can't burn coal, and the total transpiration is not more than 4 tons per hour. It can be built with three-level fire protection, but the chimney and roof combustible structure should be paid attention to. The distance between them should not be less than 50 cm.
(2)應在主樓的順風或側風方向挑選鍋爐房。依據《修製造計防火規範》的有關規矩,能夠承認與周圍易燃的、風險修建以及鍋爐房和煤堆,鍋爐房和油(氣)罐等的防火間隔間隔。
(2) The environment-friendly boiler room should be selected in the downwind or crosswind direction of the main building. According to the relevant rules of the code for fire protection of repair and manufacturing engineering, it can be recognized that the fire separation with the surrounding flammable and risky buildings, as well as the boiler room and coal pile, boiler room and oil (gas) tank, etc.
(3)鍋爐房為輕型房子,每屋頂不超越120公斤。當鍋爐房安頓成多層時,每層樓的每側應少有一個出口,而且有一個安 全的疏散樓梯抵達每層樓的操作點。通往鍋爐房室外的門應向外翻開,作業室或客廳的門應通向鍋爐內部,一切出進口和通道應堅持曉暢。可是,與鍋爐房相鄰的壓力調度室應由防火牆離隔,其門窗應向外開,不得直接通向鍋爐房。
(3) The environment-friendly boiler room is a light-weight house with no more than 120 kg per roof. When the boiler room is installed in multiple floors, there should be at least one exit on each side of each floor, and there should be a safe evacuation staircase to reach the operation point of each floor. The door leading to the outside of the boiler room should be opened outwards, the door of the working room or living room should lead to the inside of the boiler, and all the entrances, exits and passages should be clear. However, the pressure control room adjacent to the boiler room should be separated by a firewall, and its doors and windows should be opened outwards instead of directly leading to the boiler room.
(4)應恰當挑選渣場的方位,並製造圍牆。在鍋爐房25米規劃內不得製造易燃結構或堆積易燃資料。
(4) The locations of the environmental protection slag yard should be properly selected and the enclosure should be made. It is not allowed to make flammable structures or accumulate flammable materials within 25m of the boiler room.
(5)鍋爐房的電源線應選用金屬外殼或電纜接線,不得沿熱載體外表敷設或經過煤場下方。禁止在室內堆積可燃資料。
(5) The power line of the environmental protection boiler room shall be connected with metal shell or cable, and shall not be laid along the surface of the heat carrier or under the coal yard. It is forbidden to accumulate combustible materials indoors.