醫院裏的放射科雖然是一個非常重要的科室,但是卻是一個比較危險的科室。因為出入這個科室的很多人都是處於射線危害的狀態下的,所以醫院必須要采取相應的措施來保障放射科的性。在有條件的情況下及時的安排射線防護施工,射線防護主要是從哪些方麵進行的呢?
Although the radiology department in the hospital is a very important department, it is a more dangerous department. Because many people in and out of this department are in the state of radiation hazards, the hospital must take corresponding measures to ensure the safety of the radiology department. If possible, timely arrange the construction of radiation protection. What are the main aspects of radiation protection?
就是x線機的固定防護,大家需要對x線機進行充分的檢查,比如說他的球管管套以及遮光器是否外漏射線,因為如果將射線露出來的話,與它接觸的醫生以及患者將受到射線的直接影響。因此就需要采用屏蔽防護,采用x線管殼、濾過板、鉛屏、鉛手套等進行防護。這種射線防護施工必須要以盡快的速度去完成,醫生在采用正確的x線檢查操作的時候,不會被這些射線所影響。
The first is the fixed protection of the X-ray machine. We need to fully check the X-ray machine, such as whether its ball tube sleeve and sunshade leak rays, because if the rays are exposed, the doctors and patients in contact with it will be directly affected by the rays. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt shielding protection, such as X-ray tube shell, filter plate, lead screen, lead gloves, etc. This radiation protection construction must be completed as soon as possible. Doctors will not be affected by these rays when using correct X-ray examination operations.
而且如果醫院有條件的話,盡量的讓醫生以及進去進行x線照射的患者都能夠穿上防護用品,比如說鉛圍裙、鉛手套、鉛帽子等。大家有沒有發現在放射科中,基本上牆壁中都是含有鉛板的。
And if the hospital has conditions, try to let doctors and patients who go in for X-ray irradiation wear protective articles, such as lead aprons, lead gloves, lead hats, etc. Have you found that in the radiology department, the walls basically contain lead plates.
如果醫院打算射線防護施工的話,可以讓科室暫時停止工作或者是將患者轉移,會有的公司人員去醫院進行的核查一下,看一下有哪些地方是需要做防護的,在核查的時候一定要對各個細節都妥善的處理,避免有一絲的漏洞。一般根據施工區域的不同,可以分為頂麵,牆體和地麵,我們日常生活中可能肉眼所見的就是放射科的牆體的防護吧,實際上在頂麵和地麵也有防護。
If the hospital plans to carry out radiation protection construction, the Department can temporarily stop work or transfer patients. First, professional company personnel will go to the hospital for comprehensive verification to see what places need protection. During the verification, all details must be properly handled to avoid a trace of loopholes. Generally, according to different construction areas, it can be divided into top surface, wall and ground. What we may see with the naked eye in our daily life is the protection of the wall of the radiology department. In fact, there are also protection on the top surface and ground.
在進行射線防護施工的時候有一個容易忽視的環節,那就是門的款式的選擇。有兩種門的形式,比如說平開式和推拉式,也可以分為手動式和電動式。醫院可以根據具體的情況來選擇,當然進行射線防護施工的公司也會給大家做相關的,他們會告訴大家從的角度上來看,應該去選擇什麽樣的款式。基本上在施工之前都會告訴大家具體可以完工的時間,這樣讓醫院也能夠做一個充分的準備。後續的所有施工時間以及施工的進程,都是嚴格按照合同去進行的。因此如果在這個過程中有任何不滿意的地方,醫院可以隨時要求施工公司來給自己進行重新返修。
There is an easily overlooked link in the construction of radiation protection, that is, the selection of the style of the safety door. There are two types of safety doors, such as flat open and push-pull, which can also be divided into manual and electric. Hospitals can choose according to the specific situation. Of course, companies engaged in radiation protection construction will also make relevant recommendations. They will tell you what style should be selected from a professional point of view. Basically, we will tell you the specific completion time before construction, so that the hospital can make full preparations. All subsequent construction time and construction progress are carried out in strict accordance with the contract. Therefore, if there is any dissatisfaction in this process, the hospital can ask the construction company to repair itself at any time.